Strigolactone-Induced Putative Secreted Protein 1 Is Required for the Establishment of Symbiosis by the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Rhizophagus irregularis.
Identifieur interne : 000F79 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F78; suivant : 000F80Strigolactone-Induced Putative Secreted Protein 1 Is Required for the Establishment of Symbiosis by the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Rhizophagus irregularis.
Auteurs : Syusaku Tsuzuki [Japon] ; Yoshihiro Handa ; Naoya Takeda [Japon] ; Masayoshi Kawaguchi [Japon]Source :
- Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI [ 0894-0282 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Analyse de séquence d'ARN (MeSH), Glomeromycota (génétique), Glomeromycota (physiologie), Lactones (métabolisme), Medicago truncatula (microbiologie), Mycorhizes (génétique), Mycorhizes (physiologie), Protéines fongiques (génétique), Protéines fongiques (métabolisme), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH), Symbiose (MeSH), Techniques de knock-down de gènes (MeSH), Transcriptome (MeSH).
- MESH :
- génétique : Glomeromycota, Mycorhizes, Protéines fongiques.
- microbiologie : Medicago truncatula, Racines de plante.
- métabolisme : Lactones, Protéines fongiques.
- physiologie : Glomeromycota, Mycorhizes.
- Analyse de séquence d'ARN, Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux, Symbiose, Techniques de knock-down de gènes, Transcriptome.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Fungal Proteins (genetics), Fungal Proteins (metabolism), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH), Gene Knockdown Techniques (MeSH), Glomeromycota (genetics), Glomeromycota (physiology), Lactones (metabolism), Medicago truncatula (microbiology), Mycorrhizae (genetics), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Plant Roots (microbiology), Sequence Analysis, RNA (MeSH), Symbiosis (MeSH), Transcriptome (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Fungal Proteins.
- chemical , metabolism : Fungal Proteins, Lactones.
- genetics : Glomeromycota, Mycorrhizae.
- microbiology : Medicago truncatula, Plant Roots.
- physiology : Glomeromycota, Mycorrhizae.
- Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Sequence Analysis, RNA, Symbiosis, Transcriptome.
Abstract
Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis is the most widespread association between plants and fungi. To provide novel insights into the molecular mechanisms of AM symbiosis, we screened and investigated genes of the AM fungus Rhizophagus irregularis that contribute to the infection of host plants. R. irregularis genes involved in the infection were explored by RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis. One of the identified genes was then characterized by a reverse genetic approach using host-induced gene silencing (HIGS), which causes RNA interference in the fungus via the host plant. The RNA-seq analysis revealed that 19 genes are up-regulated by both treatment with strigolactone (SL) (a plant symbiotic signal) and symbiosis. Eleven of the 19 genes were predicted to encode secreted proteins and, of these, SL-induced putative secreted protein 1 (SIS1) showed the largest induction under both conditions. In hairy roots of Medicago truncatula, SIS1 expression is knocked down by HIGS, resulting in significant suppression of colonization and formation of stunted arbuscules. These results suggest that SIS1 is a putative secreted protein that is induced in a wide spatiotemporal range including both the presymbiotic and symbiotic stages and that SIS1 positively regulates colonization of host plants by R. irregularis.
DOI: 10.1094/MPMI-10-15-0234-R
PubMed: 26757243
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Glomeromycota (genetics)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (physiology)</term>
<term>Lactones (metabolism)</term>
<term>Medicago truncatula (microbiology)</term>
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<term>Glomeromycota (physiologie)</term>
<term>Lactones (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Medicago truncatula (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (génétique)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Protéines fongiques (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (microbiologie)</term>
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<term>Symbiose (MeSH)</term>
<term>Techniques de knock-down de gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transcriptome (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Glomeromycota</term>
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<term>Protéines fongiques</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis is the most widespread association between plants and fungi. To provide novel insights into the molecular mechanisms of AM symbiosis, we screened and investigated genes of the AM fungus Rhizophagus irregularis that contribute to the infection of host plants. R. irregularis genes involved in the infection were explored by RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis. One of the identified genes was then characterized by a reverse genetic approach using host-induced gene silencing (HIGS), which causes RNA interference in the fungus via the host plant. The RNA-seq analysis revealed that 19 genes are up-regulated by both treatment with strigolactone (SL) (a plant symbiotic signal) and symbiosis. Eleven of the 19 genes were predicted to encode secreted proteins and, of these, SL-induced putative secreted protein 1 (SIS1) showed the largest induction under both conditions. In hairy roots of Medicago truncatula, SIS1 expression is knocked down by HIGS, resulting in significant suppression of colonization and formation of stunted arbuscules. These results suggest that SIS1 is a putative secreted protein that is induced in a wide spatiotemporal range including both the presymbiotic and symbiotic stages and that SIS1 positively regulates colonization of host plants by R. irregularis. </div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis is the most widespread association between plants and fungi. To provide novel insights into the molecular mechanisms of AM symbiosis, we screened and investigated genes of the AM fungus Rhizophagus irregularis that contribute to the infection of host plants. R. irregularis genes involved in the infection were explored by RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis. One of the identified genes was then characterized by a reverse genetic approach using host-induced gene silencing (HIGS), which causes RNA interference in the fungus via the host plant. The RNA-seq analysis revealed that 19 genes are up-regulated by both treatment with strigolactone (SL) (a plant symbiotic signal) and symbiosis. Eleven of the 19 genes were predicted to encode secreted proteins and, of these, SL-induced putative secreted protein 1 (SIS1) showed the largest induction under both conditions. In hairy roots of Medicago truncatula, SIS1 expression is knocked down by HIGS, resulting in significant suppression of colonization and formation of stunted arbuscules. These results suggest that SIS1 is a putative secreted protein that is induced in a wide spatiotemporal range including both the presymbiotic and symbiotic stages and that SIS1 positively regulates colonization of host plants by R. irregularis. </AbstractText>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>2 Department of Basic Biology, School of Life Science, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Nishigonaka 38, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Aichi, Japan.</Affiliation>
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